Jurisprudence the Essentials of the Islamic Law

Jurisprudence the Essentials of the Islamic Law

Keyword Index
A
  • Abatement Taʻzīr after the Lapse of Ḥadd A Critical Analysis of the Restrictive Approach of the Islamic Penal Code and an Explanation of its Jurisprudential Foundations and Scope [Volume 59, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 215-237]
  • Abolition of the Right to Divorce Jurisprudential and Legal Analysis of the Condition of the Loss of the Right to Divorce in the Form of a Negative Result Condition [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 369-385]
  • Abuzar Ghifari Islamic Jurisprudential analysis of Iktinaz [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 119-143]
  • Accumulated Conjectures The Ijtihadi Method of Accumulating Conjectures (Ẓunūn) Definition, Origin, Criterion, and Components, with Emphasis on the Approach of Allāmah Baḥr al-ʿUlūm [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 3-22]
  • Accumulation of Conjectures (Ẓunūn) The Ijtihadi Method of Accumulating Conjectures (Ẓunūn) Definition, Origin, Criterion, and Components, with Emphasis on the Approach of Allāmah Baḥr al-ʿUlūm [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 3-22]
  • Act Study of possibility of commission of the murder by omission in Islamic jurisprudence and criminal law of Iran [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2010]
  • Addiction Analysis and Study of the Bases of the Legitimacy of Compulsory Treatment of Addicts [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 163-182]
  • Adolescent Guardianship at the Marriage of Adolescent Maiden [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 11-33]
  • Adultery Criticizing of Article 228 of the Penal Code of 1392) [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 213-234]
  • Adultery An Analysis and Examination of the View of Imamiyah Jurists about Marriage to an Adulterous Woman (Zāniya) Focusing on Shahid Sadr's Fiqh al-Naẓariya and Fiqh al-Niẓām [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 444-423]
  • Aggravation Failure to raising the amount of Diya (blood money) of manslaughter (accidental killing) in the sacred months [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 145-160]
  • Ahl al-Bayt (Shiite holy Imams) The Concept of Nasb (Anti-Shiism) in Shiite Jurists’ opinions [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 75-93]
  • Akhbaris Validity of Appearances of Qur’anic verses from Akhbaris’ Viewpoint [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 47-61]
  • Alājīyah traditions Extending the Judgment of ‘Alājīyah Traditions to the Conflict of Readings (Qarā’āt) from the Viewpoint of the Shi’ite Jurists and Legal Theoreticians (Uṣūlīs) [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 105-128]
  • Alal Yad A survey on the Coincidence of Alal Yad Rule on Illegal Data-Message Transmission [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 161-174]
  • Allocation Evaluation of the Negation of Constriction (Naf-yi Ḥaraj) Rule and Arguments for Prohibitions (Muḥarramāt) [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 280-261]
  • Anthropology The Foundations of Anthropological Epistemology science of Uṣūl Centered on the Kifāyah al-Uṣūl [Volume 59, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 281-302]
  • Appearance Theft panishment of birds in imami jurisprudence [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 21-44]
  • Appearance human dignity inference strategy sharia commandments [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 75-106]
  • Arbah-e Makaseb Critical Reciting of the theory of khums monopoly in war spoils (Qanaem of war) and precious treasures (Rekaz) [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 175-194]
  • Arsh Analysis of Indemnity (Arsh) Based on the Seller's Exchange Liability toward the Safety of Goods [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 295-310]
  • Article 114 of the Islamic Penal Code A Critical Reassessment of the Punishment for Rebellion Considering the Supreme Leader’s Absolute Authority to Pardon Rebels in the Absence of a Central Organization: An Analysis of Articles 114 and 287 of the Islamic Penal Code [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 491-514]
  • Article 287 of the Islamic Penal Code A Critical Reassessment of the Punishment for Rebellion Considering the Supreme Leader’s Absolute Authority to Pardon Rebels in the Absence of a Central Organization: An Analysis of Articles 114 and 287 of the Islamic Penal Code [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 491-514]
  • Article 546 Analysis of the Dīyah (Blood Money) for Brain Injury Concurrent with Loss of Intellect Reconciling the Dual Approach of the Islamic Penal Code with Proposed Amendments [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 25-45]
  • Article 571 of the Islamic Penal Code Jurisprudential and Legal Analysis of the Luxation Blood Money A Reflection on Article 571 of the Islamic Penal Code [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 319-340]
  • Article 678 Analysis of the Dīyah (Blood Money) for Brain Injury Concurrent with Loss of Intellect Reconciling the Dual Approach of the Islamic Penal Code with Proposed Amendments [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 25-45]
  • Article 959 of the Civil Code Jurisprudential and Legal Analysis of the Condition of the Loss of the Right to Divorce in the Form of a Negative Result Condition [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 369-385]
  • Ascribing to Reservation Examining the conditions for applying o Disagreement with Sunni’s in preference [Volume 59, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 59-83]
  • Ash‘arites Critical Study of the Differences between the Ash‘arites and the Old and New Mu‘tazilites and the Imamiyeh in Relation to the Intellectual Virtue and Indecency and its Principled Jurisprudential Result [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 298-287]
  • Assistance The Jurisprudential Study of the Conditionality of the Occurrence of Crime Assistance in Title Verity of Assistance with an Emphasis on the Rule Functions of Assistance in Sin in the Cyberspace [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 95-116]
  • Authority Validity of Appearances of Qur’anic verses from Akhbaris’ Viewpoint [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 47-61]
  • Authority The validity of Rijal experts’ opinion in aspect of authority of reasonable presumptions [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 77-93]
  • Avulsion of tooth Critical attitude to contradicting underlying of legislator about eruption tooth of victim of crime before and after retaliation: (articles 413 and 415 Islamic Penal Code Act 1392) [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 271-291]
  • Awwal al-cA½r Maw?q?t and Recently Found Rules [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 157-175]
  • Azl (ejaculation outside a woman's uterus) The Right to Demand a Child in The Family From the Perspective of Imamiyeh Jurisprudence [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 7-24]
B
  • Bank Deposits Bank Deposits with Determined Interests Based On Debt Sale [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 79-99]
  • Barter Reinvestigating the Option of Rescission in Sale of Animal [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 371-394]
  • Basic of Islam Explaining the Development of the Principles of Easy and Tolerant within Legal Punishments [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 196-181]
  • Bayt al-Mal Intensification of Compensation and the Responsibility of Bayt al-Mal [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 49-65]
  • Bayt al-Mal Ways of Indemnification of Losses Caused by Legal Actions of Authorities [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-27]
  • Beating (dharb) Jurisprudential Examination of “wife corporal punishment” [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 45-61]
  • Benefit The responsibility of usurper of the benefits of Property in Islamic law and Iranian civil law [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 11-26]
  • Besides the above conclusion Recognition of the Reasons for the Obligation to Pay Zakat with a Development Approach [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 164-147]
  • Bghy Organized Crimes By The viewpoint Of Jurisprudence [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 145-169]
  • Biḥār al-Anwār Analyzing the Role of Practical Reputation in Strengthening the Hadith from the Perspective of ‘Allāma Majlisī (RA) [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 85-101]
  • Blood Money Feasibility Study of Retribution in Intentional Crime on Hair (Critique of the Approach to the Islamic Penal Code Articles 576 to 586) [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 236-221]
  • Bud‘ The System Governing the Bud‘ and Women’s Sexual Benefits in Imamiah Jurisprudence [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 7-27]
  • Business Study on Muzarebah and its applicability on interest-free banking [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 215-229]
C
  • Causation The Concept and Properties of Devotional Precept and the Jurisprudence and Principle Differences Caused by it [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 9-31]
  • Cause Historical Background of Obligatory Preliminary (Moghadamaye Vajib) in Islamic Jurisprudence [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 31-56]
  • Cause of Debt Jurisprudential and Legal Feasibility of Mortgage on a Debt with an Existing Cause (Non-Settled Debt) [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 65-83]
  • Certainty Reliance on the Rule of Taḥāluf in Civil Litigation and the Challenge of Contradicting Certain Knowledge [Volume 59, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 103-120]
  • Charity Islamic Jurisprudential analysis of Iktinaz [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 119-143]
  • Chastity Chastity in Acts of Worship [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 273-291]
  • Child Custody from the Point of View of Imāmī Jurisprudence and Civil Law [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 129-145]
  • Childbearing The Right to Demand a Child in The Family From the Perspective of Imamiyeh Jurisprudence [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 7-24]
  • Child Rights A Reflection on the Father’s Exemption from Retaliation for Filicide Based on the Contemporary Human Perspective on the Child’s Status and Rights [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 47-62]
  • Civil Code Contract Termination Clause and Conditions of Its Actualization in the Iranian Civil Code and Shiite Jurisprudence [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 33-52]
  • Civil Code Investigating Divorcee’s Menopausal Iddah in Imamia Fqih and the Civil Code of the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 293-312]
  • Civil Code Theory of Property Transferring and Theory of Obligation from the Point of view of Islamic Jurists [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 403-389]
  • Civil disobedience Jurisprudential Study of Civil Disobedience in Legitimate State [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 493-475]
  • Civil law Feasibility of Guaranteeing the Suety for the Least Property in a Corrupt Lease Critique of Civil Law Approach [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 325-338]
  • Civil Responsibility Ways of Indemnification of Losses Caused by Legal Actions of Authorities [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-27]
  • Codification of Sharia The Codification of Sharia Analyzing a Historical Conundrum in an Imami Theological-Jurisprudential Meta-Analysis and Sunni Jurisprudence [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 209-232]
  • Commitment Criticizing the Theory of the Commitment Rulings’ Being Injunctive in the Contractual Obligations [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 130-113]
  • Commitment A New Perspective on the Nature of Joint and Several Guarantee Agreements Based on the Contractual Obligation to Pay [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 301-317]
  • Common Usage Feasibility of Resorting to Generalities in the Derivation of Legal Rulings on Newly Emerged Issues [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 411-429]
  • Comparative Study Comparative study of minor ablution [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2010]
  • Compensation for Damages Expanding the Rules of Strict Liability in Contractual Liabilities with an Objectival Jurisprudence (Fiqh al-Maqāṣidī) Approach [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 399-416]
  • Competency “Resignation from Office”; its Nature, Conditions and Effects in Islamic Legal System [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 103-121]
  • Complementary Theory The impact of governmental approach on Consumption imam’s dues in time of absence in view of contemporary Shia’s Fiqh al-eqtesad [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 347-360]
  • Compliance Jurisprudential Analysis of Proffering; Beyond Obedience [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 67-83]
  • Composition Determination of Utmost Dowry by the Wife in the Delegated Dowry [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 21-35]
  • Comprehensible Comprehensible Religious Texts from Fundamentalists' Opinion [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 27-55]
  • Compromise Restorative Justice and the Necessity of Its Use in the Family, Relying on Jurisprudential Foundations [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 107-126]
  • Compulsion Situation of Legal Possessions of the Wife as to Dowry [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 103-126]
  • Compulsory Contract The Nature, Legitimacy and Validity of Compulsory Contracts [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 259-276]
  • Computer crime Jurisprudential – Legal Study about the Possibility of Performance of Sharia Law in Computer Theft [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 253-269]
  • Computer Data Legal- Juristic Study about property of camputer data [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 231-244]
  • Computer theft Jurisprudential – Legal Study about the Possibility of Performance of Sharia Law in Computer Theft [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 253-269]
  • Conceptual analysis Validation and Conceptual Analysis of the Principle “Al-Mumtani‘ Shar‘an, Kal-Mumtani‘ ‘Aqlan” (What is Legally Impossible is Like What is Rationally Impossible) [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 423-445]
  • Condition The characteristics of the event in suspended contract in Islamic jurisprudence, Iranian and French law [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2010]
  • Condition Abrogating Condition and Its Effects A Comparative Study [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 37-59]
  • Condition Criticism of Opinion of Obligation of Belatedly Performing of Missed Acts of Worship upon the Elder Son and Its relation with primogeniture (habwa) [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 85-101]
  • Condition The Comparative Study of Liberty of Object of Sale from the Viewpoint of Imam Khomeini, Sheikh Ansari, and Statuary Law [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 387-404]
  • Conditional contract Review conditional contract [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 107-121]
  • Condition of Negative Result Jurisprudential and Legal Analysis of the Condition of the Loss of the Right to Divorce in the Form of a Negative Result Condition [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 369-385]
  • Conduct of Imam Ali (AS) in the Battle of Jamal A Critical Reassessment of the Punishment for Rebellion Considering the Supreme Leader’s Absolute Authority to Pardon Rebels in the Absence of a Central Organization: An Analysis of Articles 114 and 287 of the Islamic Penal Code [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 491-514]
  • Confession Contradiction of Confession with Judicial Indication (Amāra) in Views of Jurists and Iranian Criminal law [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 421-403]
  • Conflict The Conflict between the Principle of Istiṣḥāb and Darʼ Rule in Iranian Islamic Penal Code [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 77-86]
  • Conflict Solidarity Rights, International Inconsistent Mechanisms and Appropriate Islamic Mechanisms [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 497-513]
  • Conflict An Investigation into the Conflict between Lien and the Right of Enjoyment between Couples and the Procedure to Solve it [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 29-7]
  • Conflict Criteria for Prioritizing Sharia Requirements Based on Anecdotal Evidence [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 221-237]
  • Conflicting Evidence Re-examining the Criterion of “Mukhālifat ʿĀmmah” in Imami Sources From Madhāhib al-Fiqhīyyah Verdicts to Public Opinion [Volume 59, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 27-49]
  • Conflicting Narrations Examining the conditions for applying o Disagreement with Sunni’s in preference [Volume 59, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 59-83]
  • Conflict of courts International jurisdiction of Islamic state's public courts; (An Introduction to the comparative study of conflict of laws in positive law, Islamic law and jurisprudence) [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 119-143]
  • Conflict of Rules International jurisdiction of Islamic state's public courts; (An Introduction to the comparative study of conflict of laws in positive law, Islamic law and jurisprudence) [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 119-143]
  • Consensus Examining the Necessity of Paying the Total Price in the Forward Sale Session in Imami and Maliki Jurisprudence [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 52-31]
  • Consent Implication of Silence to Will [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 79-117]
  • Consent Review of the Concept of Intention and Consent Based on Jurisprudential Developments [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 311-328]
  • Consent to a Forbidden Act The Jurisprudential Dimensions of Liking in Social Media with an Emphasis on the Evidences of Consent and Disapproval [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 463-485]
  • Consumer Consumer protection and its area in Islamic jurisprudence (Shafeids & Imamids) [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 77-97]
  • Consumer protection Consumer protection and its area in Islamic jurisprudence (Shafeids & Imamids) [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 77-97]
  • Contraception The Right to Demand a Child in The Family From the Perspective of Imamiyeh Jurisprudence [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 7-24]
  • Contract Research on the nature of the cancelling of the contract in jurisprudence and legislated law of Iran [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 175-190]
  • Contract Damage Control Doctrine Based on Islamic Jurisprudence and Iranian Statute Law [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 103-118]
  • Contract Contract Termination Clause and Conditions of Its Actualization in the Iranian Civil Code and Shiite Jurisprudence [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 33-52]
  • Contract The Influence of Semantic Theories of the Terms of the First Verse of Sura5 upon Deducing Its Juristic Precepts [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-20]
  • Contract Abrogating Condition and Its Effects A Comparative Study [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 37-59]
  • Contract A Survey of the Right to Abrogation Caused by Breach of Contract in Time Obligations [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 29-46]
  • Contract Review of the Concept of Intention and Consent Based on Jurisprudential Developments [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 311-328]
  • Contract The Feasibility of Surrogacy contract Termination by each of parties [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 215-233]
  • Contract Nature of Attorneyship and the Impact of the Death of one of the Attorneys in the Consistency of the Mandate Contract [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 89-109]
  • Conversion Critical study about proof of forbidding of Conversion [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 67-79]
  • Conversion Taʻzīr after the Lapse of Ḥadd A Critical Analysis of the Restrictive Approach of the Islamic Penal Code and an Explanation of its Jurisprudential Foundations and Scope [Volume 59, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 215-237]
  • Corporation Study on Muzarebah and its applicability on interest-free banking [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 215-229]
  • Couples An Investigation into the Conflict between Lien and the Right of Enjoyment between Couples and the Procedure to Solve it [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 29-7]
  • Couples financial rights Relationship of Legal Patterns of Raising a Family with the Financial Rights of Couples [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 261-278]
  • Covenant Will Validation of the Wills Discerning Minors (Ten-Year-Old Children) from a Jurisprudential-Legal Perspective [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 261-281]
  • Crime against Humanity The Critical Reappraisal of Considering Women as Booty in Islamic Jurisprudence in Contemporary World [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 430-409]
  • Criminal jurisprudence The criminal dimensions of the FATF from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence and law [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 25-43]
  • Criminal Law Jurisprudential Principle of Ḥamā (Prohibitory Decree) in Criminal Law; from Narrative Theoretical to Challenges [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 163-180]
  • Criminal Procedure Jurisprudential Study of the Effect of Honor on the Process of Criminal Proceedings Related to Others’ Rights (Haq ul-Naas) [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 225-245]
  • Criminal Responsibility Criminal Responsibility Arising from Situational Crime Preventive Measures in Imamiyya Jurisprudence and Iranian Law [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 345-371]
  • Criminal Responsibility Explanation of the Rule of Avoiding Punishment in Iranian Penal Law and its Equivalent Concept in U.S. Criminal Law [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 459-474]
  • Criminal Responsibility Fault and Its Role in Formation of Crime and Criminal Responsibility [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 281-299]
  • Critical studing Critical Reciting of the theory of khums monopoly in war spoils (Qanaem of war) and precious treasures (Rekaz) [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 175-194]
  • Cryptocurrency Re-reading the Maxim of Lā Ḍarar in the Age of Technology A Case Study of Cryptocurrency Mining and Its Socio-Environmental Harms [Volume 59, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 123-156]
  • Cultural heritage A New Perspective on the Private Ownership of Cultural Heritage [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 119-144]
  • Cutting Hand Jurisprudential – Legal Study about the Possibility of Performance of Sharia Law in Computer Theft [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 253-269]
D
  • Damages A Reproach of Loss in Insurance [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 193-214]
  • Dar al-Harb Rules of the law of war at the Shī a jurists thought and comparison with the international humanitarian law in the current era [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 277-302]
  • Dar-al-Harb Jurisprudential and Historical Foundations of Dar Al-Muwāda’a A Reconsideration of the Islamic State’s Relations with Non-Muslim Nations [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 201-218]
  • Dar al-Islam Rules of the law of war at the Shī a jurists thought and comparison with the international humanitarian law in the current era [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 277-302]
  • Dar-al-Islam Jurisprudential and Historical Foundations of Dar Al-Muwāda’a A Reconsideration of the Islamic State’s Relations with Non-Muslim Nations [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 201-218]
  • Dar Al-Muwāda'a Jurisprudential and Historical Foundations of Dar Al-Muwāda’a A Reconsideration of the Islamic State’s Relations with Non-Muslim Nations [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 201-218]
  • Data-Message A survey on the Coincidence of Alal Yad Rule on Illegal Data-Message Transmission [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 161-174]
  • Dealing with itself The evidence of the parliament’s choice in dealing with itself [Volume 59, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 85-101]
  • Death of Seller in Salam contract The Effect of the Seller’s Death before the Maturity of the Debt in Salam Contract [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 191-206]
  • Death Penalty Reappraisal of the Texts and Evidences on Assigning Death Penalty for Alcohol Drinkers among the Five Religious Schools [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 286-267]
  • Debt-amount Nature of vengeance and legal effects [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-26]
  • Debt Sale Bank Deposits with Determined Interests Based On Debt Sale [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 79-99]
  • Decision A New Approach to the Rule of Iḍṭirār through Resolving Issues of Contradiction [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 69-81]
  • Decoration Validation of Transactions Aimed at Resembling a Man to a Woman or Vice Versa [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 441-458]
  • Defensive Doctrine A Critique of the Ruling for the Prohibition of the Production of Nuclear Weapons Distinguishing Between “Production” and “Use” [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 517-537]
  • Deficiency The Rule of Warding off Probable Harm, with an Emphasis on Muḥaqqiq Iṣfahānī’s Views Clarification of the Subject Matter and Critique of the Innate Basis of Warding off Probable Harm [Volume 59, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 239-259]
  • Definite Instance Feasibility of Resorting to Generalities in the Derivation of Legal Rulings on Newly Emerged Issues [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 411-429]
  • Definition certitud of indoction in religious aims discovery [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 95-117]
  • Definition The Jurisprudential Definition of Gharar (Risk-taking) from the Point of View of Shia Jurists [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 405-419]
  • Delay Investigation of Juristic Essentials of Lawfulness of Demand of Late Payment Damages from Islamic Sects’ Perspectives [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 61-82]
  • Denial The Effect of Denial of Confession of Theft in Quash of Ḥadd (Critique of Article 173 of the Islamic Penal Code Enacted in 2013) [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 422-405]
  • Destruct The General Evaluation [examination] of Options Rules [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 117-138]
  • Determined Interest Bank Deposits with Determined Interests Based On Debt Sale [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 79-99]
  • Diagnostic board A Principled Critique on Juristic (Legal) Operation [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 127-143]
  • Digital Interactions The Jurisprudential Dimensions of Liking in Social Media with an Emphasis on the Evidences of Consent and Disapproval [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 463-485]
  • Dinar Dirham and Dinar in Islamic Jurisprudence and Law [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 105-123]
  • Dirham Dirham and Dinar in Islamic Jurisprudence and Law [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 105-123]
  • Disagreement Difference in Ijtihad from a Quranic Perspective (Commentary of Verses 78 & 79 of Sura 21) [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 137-159]
  • Disagreement with Sunni's Examining the conditions for applying o Disagreement with Sunni’s in preference [Volume 59, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 59-83]
  • Disclaimer A Principled Critique on Juristic (Legal) Operation [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 127-143]
  • Discourse analysis Criticism of Existing Approaches in the Realm of Islamic Criminal Policy with an Emphasis upon Necessitations of Developing Theorization of Indigenous Religious Science [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 29-53]
  • Discovering the Commandment The Functions of Custom in Comparative Jurisprudence [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 85-105]
  • Discrimination Study of the commandment of notification about the economic opportunities [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 145-164]
  • Disobedience of husband The study of the sentence of leaving family life by husband according to the wife's division right in five religious jurisprudence [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 415-435]
  • Division right The study of the sentence of leaving family life by husband according to the wife's division right in five religious jurisprudence [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 415-435]
  • Divorce right The study of the sentence of leaving family life by husband according to the wife's division right in five religious jurisprudence [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 415-435]
  • Diya (blood money) Failure to raising the amount of Diya (blood money) of manslaughter (accidental killing) in the sacred months [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 145-160]
  • Dīyah for Loss of Intellect Analysis of the Dīyah (Blood Money) for Brain Injury Concurrent with Loss of Intellect Reconciling the Dual Approach of the Islamic Penal Code with Proposed Amendments [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 25-45]
  • Dīyah for Traumatic Brain Injury Analysis of the Dīyah (Blood Money) for Brain Injury Concurrent with Loss of Intellect Reconciling the Dual Approach of the Islamic Penal Code with Proposed Amendments [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 25-45]
  • Docility Review conditional contract [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 107-121]
  • Dog Reflection upon proprietary right of dogs in Shi'a jurisprudence [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2010]
  • Dog Jurisprudential Research on Trading Dogs in View of Islamic Schools by Emphasizing on the Rule of New Beneficial Dogs [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 259-237]
  • Dominance Critical study about proof of forbidding of Conversion [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 67-79]
  • Duty Criticism of Opinion of Obligation of Belatedly Performing of Missed Acts of Worship upon the Elder Son and Its relation with primogeniture (habwa) [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 85-101]
  • Dynamic Jurisprudence A lawful Esteslah, the urgent need of Islamic jurisprudence [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2010]
E
  • Ease and tolerance Explaining the Development of the Principles of Easy and Tolerant within Legal Punishments [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 196-181]
  • E-commerce Legal-Judicial Review of Hoarding in E-Commerce [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 17-31]
  • Economic analysis of law The intellect in the Fundamentals of Economic Analysis of Law in Comparison with Islamic Law (Based on Allameh Tabataba'i's Ideas) [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 183-203]
  • Effeminate Validation of Transactions Aimed at Resembling a Man to a Woman or Vice Versa [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 441-458]
  • Electronic evidence A Feasibility Study on Reliability of Electronic Evidence in Jurisprudence, with a Glance at the Law of Electronic Commerce in Iran [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 467-445]
  • Endowment The Principle of Freedom of Will in Endowment Revision of Fatwa and Legislative Capacities in the Direction of Maximum Development [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 119-138]
  • Endowments The Juridical Position of the Principle of Retroactivity in Endowments in Light of the Nationalization of Forests Act [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 107-126]
  • Enforced treatment Analysis and Study of the Bases of the Legitimacy of Compulsory Treatment of Addicts [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 163-182]
  • Enjoining the good and forbidding the evil Jurisprudential Study of Civil Disobedience in Legitimate State [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 493-475]
  • Eruption tooth Critical attitude to contradicting underlying of legislator about eruption tooth of victim of crime before and after retaliation: (articles 413 and 415 Islamic Penal Code Act 1392) [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 271-291]
  • Esalat al-adalat" Study of the lack of the validity of the originality of justice in getting to narrator’s justice [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 95-118]
  • Esteslah A lawful Esteslah, the urgent need of Islamic jurisprudence [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2010]
  • Ethics The Professional Covenant of Lawyers and its Violation from the Perspective of Shari’a and Law [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 112-93]
  • Ethics Explaining the Development of the Principles of Easy and Tolerant within Legal Punishments [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 196-181]
  • Exchange Lease Assuming the Temporary Marriage and its Jurisprudential Challenges [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 182-167]
  • Expediency A New Perspective on the Private Ownership of Cultural Heritage [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 119-144]
  • Extraction (Mining) Re-reading the Maxim of Lā Ḍarar in the Age of Technology A Case Study of Cryptocurrency Mining and Its Socio-Environmental Harms [Volume 59, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 123-156]
F
  • Fadak Fadak in the Mirror of Islamic Jurisprudence [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 231-246]
  • Family Protection Law Wife's remuneration in Fiqh and Iranian laws, reviewing The Familiy Protection Law1391 [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 301-317]
  • Family stability A Fiqh-Legal Re-evaluation of the Impact of Post-Nuptial Defects A Perspective on Family Stability [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 239-258]
  • Fatima Fadak in the Mirror of Islamic Jurisprudence [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 231-246]
  • Fatwa Assessing the Identity of Governmental Rule and Fatwa [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 57-75]
  • Fault Fault and Its Role in Formation of Crime and Criminal Responsibility [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 281-299]
  • FETF The criminal dimensions of the FATF from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence and law [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 25-43]
  • Filicide A Reflection on the Father’s Exemption from Retaliation for Filicide Based on the Contemporary Human Perspective on the Child’s Status and Rights [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 47-62]
  • Fiqh Al-ʿIbādat The Relationship Between Waraʿ (Abstinence) And ʿIbādat (Act of Devotion) in Fiqh Al-ʿIbādat [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 487-512]
  • Fiqh of Both Sects Re-examining the Role and Object of the Condition Khufyah in the Crime of Theft in Islamic Jurisprudence and Iranian Law A Critical Analysis of the Islamic Penal Code [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 283-302]
  • Foreigners' rights International jurisdiction of Islamic state's public courts; (An Introduction to the comparative study of conflict of laws in positive law, Islamic law and jurisprudence) [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 119-143]
  • Freedom of will The Principle of Freedom of Will in Endowment Revision of Fatwa and Legislative Capacities in the Direction of Maximum Development [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 119-138]
  • French Legal System Prevention of Bankruptcy in Iran's Legal System and its Position in Imāmiyya Jurisprudence with a Glance at French law [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 87-104]
  • Fundamentalists and the Principles of Jurisprudence Science Comprehensible Religious Texts from Fundamentalists' Opinion [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 27-55]
  • Fundamentals of Property Legal- Juristic Study about property of camputer data [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 231-244]
  • Fuqqa’ Thematics of Fuqā‘ (Beer) and the Possibility of Applying it to Newly-Emerged Instances (Jurisprudential Foundations of the Note to Article 264 of the Islamic Civil Code) [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 143-161]
  • Future Debt Jurisprudential and Legal Feasibility of Mortgage on a Debt with an Existing Cause (Non-Settled Debt) [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 65-83]
G
  • Gender The effects of Trans sexuality in crimes and punishments. [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 299-320]
  • Generalities and applications of contracts The Retrieval of the Rule of no Guarantorship in the Light of the Theory of Optional Personal Surety in the Case of Retaliation (Qiṣāṣ) [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 387-409]
  • Gharar The Jurisprudential Definition of Gharar (Risk-taking) from the Point of View of Shia Jurists [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 405-419]
  • Ghazzali Imam Mohammad Ghazzali and Theory of correctness of all opinions in Idjtihad [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 27-47]
  • Ghiyath bin Ibrahim narrative Theft panishment of birds in imami jurisprudence [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 21-44]
  • Ghiyath bin Ibrahim narrative human dignity inference strategy sharia commandments [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 75-106]
  • Good and evil Conceptual Scope and Limitations of Instances in Reason of Wisdom in Mullā Aḥmad Narāqī's View [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 316-297]
  • Governance Jurisprudential Exploration of the Government’s Access to Personal Property Information in Order to Implement Economic Policies [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 357-374]
  • Governmental rule Assessing the Identity of Governmental Rule and Fatwa [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 57-75]
  • Governmental Ruling A Reflection on the Father’s Exemption from Retaliation for Filicide Based on the Contemporary Human Perspective on the Child’s Status and Rights [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 47-62]
  • Guaranteed Fund Ways of Indemnification of Losses Caused by Legal Actions of Authorities [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-27]
  • Guaranty Consumer protection and its area in Islamic jurisprudence (Shafeids & Imamids) [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 77-97]
  • Guardian Council Executive Function of the Council Institution in the Legal System of the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 241-260]
  • Guardianship Guardianship at the Marriage of Adolescent Maiden [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 11-33]
  • Guardianship Custody from the Point of View of Imāmī Jurisprudence and Civil Law [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 129-145]
  • Guilty circumstances The Study of the Jurisprudential Foundations of the Guilty Circumstances of Money Laundering [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 29-48]
H
  • Hadith Validity of Appearances of Qur’anic verses from Akhbaris’ Viewpoint [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 47-61]
  • Hadith Feasibility of the Jurisprudential Obligation of Enjoining what is Desirable and Forbidding what is Abominable Based on the Opinion of Ayatollah Sheikh Muhammad Yaqoubi [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 379-403]
  • Hair Feasibility Study of Retribution in Intentional Crime on Hair (Critique of the Approach to the Islamic Penal Code Articles 576 to 586) [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 236-221]
  • Haram of Mecca Intensification of Compensation and the Responsibility of Bayt al-Mal [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 49-65]
  • Harm A Research on the Veraciousness of an Act Done under Hardship [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 1-13]
  • Having child Legitimacy of necessitating of having child in Imamieh Jurisprudence [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2010]
  • Heirs Phenomenology of ill in Islamic jurisprudence: semantics of the law's silence in interdiction of ill [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2010]
  • Hesba (Market surveillance) Consumer protection and its area in Islamic jurisprudence (Shafeids & Imamids) [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 77-97]
  • Holy Quran Inference of Jurisprudential Rules out Of Quranic Stories from Sunni viewpoint [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 245-275]
  • Hudna International “Situations” of the Islamic State From Theological Perfectionism to Jurisprudential Realism(With Emphasis on the Jurisprudential Perspective of Ayatollah Khamenei) [Volume 59, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 3-24]
  • Humanitarian law Rules of the law of war at the Shī a jurists thought and comparison with the international humanitarian law in the current era [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 277-302]
I
  • Ibn Idrīs ‚ ijtihād‚ common parlance‚ jurisprudence The Role of Common Parlance in Ibn Idrīs’s Jurisprudence [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 33-49]
  • Ijtihad Methodology The Ijtihadi Method of Accumulating Conjectures (Ẓunūn) Definition, Origin, Criterion, and Components, with Emphasis on the Approach of Allāmah Baḥr al-ʿUlūm [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 3-22]
  • Iktinaz Islamic Jurisprudential analysis of Iktinaz [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 119-143]
  • Imamate The Separation of Powers in the Political System of Islam and the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 51-67]
  • Imamiah Jurisprudence The System Governing the Bud‘ and Women’s Sexual Benefits in Imamiah Jurisprudence [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 7-27]
  • Imami Jurisprudence The Codification of Sharia Analyzing a Historical Conundrum in an Imami Theological-Jurisprudential Meta-Analysis and Sunni Jurisprudence [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 209-232]
  • Imami Jurisprudence The Jurisprudential Ruling on Cryptocurrency Borrowing in Imami Jurisprudence Case Study: Margin Trading on Binance Exchange [Volume 59, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 261-279]
  • Imāmī jurists Theory of Property Transferring and Theory of Obligation from the Point of view of Islamic Jurists [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 403-389]
  • Imamiyeh Critical Study of the Differences between the Ash‘arites and the Old and New Mu‘tazilites and the Imamiyeh in Relation to the Intellectual Virtue and Indecency and its Principled Jurisprudential Result [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 298-287]
  • Imāmīyyah jurisprudents A Critique of the Arguments Posed by the Renowned Latter Imāmīyyah Jurisprudents on the Condition of Justice for the Congregation Imam [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 474-453]
  • Imamiyya Jurisprudence Criminal Responsibility Arising from Situational Crime Preventive Measures in Imamiyya Jurisprudence and Iranian Law [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 345-371]
  • Imamiyya Jurisprudence Jurisprudential Analysis of Proffering; Beyond Obedience [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 67-83]
  • Imam Khomeini The Comparative Study of Liberty of Object of Sale from the Viewpoint of Imam Khomeini, Sheikh Ansari, and Statuary Law [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 387-404]
  • Imam Khomeini Compatibility between the Ruling and Subject Matter through the Ideas of Imam Khomeini in Fiqh and Usul al-Fiqh. [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 437-457]
  • Imam Khomeini Escaping from Exchanging Usury from Imam Khomeini’s Point of View [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 382-361]
  • Imam Khomeini’s fatwa in his 8-Article Decree Supporting Privacy in Uncovering Obvious Crimes [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 220-205]
  • Imitations Validation of Transactions Aimed at Resembling a Man to a Woman or Vice Versa [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 441-458]
  • Immovable properties An analysis of the reform of the women's Inheritance law in Iran [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 55-76]
  • Impediments to Inheritance A Jurisprudential Examination of the Impact of the Walāʾ Relationship and Severance of Kinship Ties on the Bar to Inheritance [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 431-450]
  • Implication Implication of Silence to Will [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 79-117]
  • Impurity Legal Purity of the Material Output from the Stoma [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 509-489]
  • Indemnity The Effect of Option of Deception on the Rent Set by a Deceiver [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 314-299]
  • Indigenous Religious Science Criticism of Existing Approaches in the Realm of Islamic Criminal Policy with an Emphasis upon Necessitations of Developing Theorization of Indigenous Religious Science [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 29-53]
  • Individual Recognition of Distinction Between Public & Private Waqf/Endowment [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 65-83]
  • Individual tolerance Relation between Lesion and Tolerance in Jurisprudence and Iranian Law [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 345-369]
  • Industrial Products Analyzing the Jurisprudential Foundations of Warranty (ḍamān) in Damages Caused by the Use of Industrial Products with Standard Marks [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 9-26]
  • Inference Diversion (Insiraf) and Its Role in the Inference of Juristic precepts [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 11-31]
  • Inference Inference of Jurisprudential Rules out Of Quranic Stories from Sunni viewpoint [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 245-275]
  • Inflation Analysis of the Theoretical Bases of the Supreme Court Decision as a Unified Judicial Precedent No. 733 [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 145-162]
  • Information Study of the commandment of notification about the economic opportunities [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 145-164]
  • Inheritance Criticism of Opinion of Obligation of Belatedly Performing of Missed Acts of Worship upon the Elder Son and Its relation with primogeniture (habwa) [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 85-101]
  • Inheritance Dowry of a Virgin Wife in Case of a Spouse’s Death [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 49-70]
  • Inheritance Reflections on Inheritance for Two Reasons [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 183-199]
  • Inheritance Analyzing the Relationship between Known and Unknown Temporal Events in the Issue of Inheritance with a Critique on Article 874 of the Civil law [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 141-158]
  • Inheritance A Jurisprudential Examination of the Impact of the Walāʾ Relationship and Severance of Kinship Ties on the Bar to Inheritance [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 431-450]
  • Injustice Critical study about proof of forbidding of Conversion [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 67-79]
  • Insanity A Reappraisal of Defects Causing Permissibility for Termination of Matrimony [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 69-87]
  • Insanity A New Exploration of the Non-Abatement of Qiṣāṣ Execution Due to the Onset of Insanity [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 419-439]
  • Insolvency (Iʻṣār) The Lapse of the Right of Withholding upon the Wife’s Knowledge of the Husband’s Inability to Pay the Mahr [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 173-188]
  • Institution of the novation Novation in Imamiyah Jurisprudence (civil section) [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 35-54]
  • Insult to Sacred Things Jurisprudential Foundations and Legal Challenges of Dealing with Insults to Islamic Religions in the National Media [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 305-325]
  • Insurance contract A Reproach of Loss in Insurance [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 193-214]
  • Intellect The Relation between Maturity and Criminal Liability [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 127-150]
  • Intellect Evidence Studies of Subjects in Iranian Criminal Law [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 309-330]
  • Intellectual Obligation Historical Background of Obligatory Preliminary (Moghadamaye Vajib) in Islamic Jurisprudence [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 31-56]
  • Intellectual Properties Sale of Intellectual Properties from an Islamic Point of View [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 53-73]
  • Intellectual Property Jurisprudential Foundations of Patenting Military Inventions [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 373-397]
  • Intensification Intensification of Compensation and the Responsibility of Bayt al-Mal [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 49-65]
  • Interdiction Phenomenology of ill in Islamic jurisprudence: semantics of the law's silence in interdiction of ill [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2010]
  • Interfaith legal disputes International jurisdiction of Islamic state's public courts; (An Introduction to the comparative study of conflict of laws in positive law, Islamic law and jurisprudence) [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 119-143]
  • Intermediacy in Proving Revisiting the Concept of Ḥujjīyyah in Uṣūl al-Fiqh [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 153-171]
  • Intermediation Contradiction of Confession with Judicial Indication (Amāra) in Views of Jurists and Iranian Criminal law [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 421-403]
  • International jurisdiction of courts International jurisdiction of Islamic state's public courts; (An Introduction to the comparative study of conflict of laws in positive law, Islamic law and jurisprudence) [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 119-143]
  • International legal claims International jurisdiction of Islamic state's public courts; (An Introduction to the comparative study of conflict of laws in positive law, Islamic law and jurisprudence) [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 119-143]
  • Internet A Study on Stipulating Condition on Weapon and Internet Based Muḥāriba (Waging War) [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 281-308]
  • Interpreters Islamic Jurisprudential analysis of Iktinaz [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 119-143]
  • Intervenient exchange Nature of vengeance and legal effects [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-26]
  • Iqala Research on the nature of the cancelling of the contract in jurisprudence and legislated law of Iran [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 175-190]
  • Iran A Comparative Study of the Theoretical Foundations of the Unilateral Obligation, with Emphasis on Iranian and English Legal System [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 260-241]
  • Iranian Islamic penal code The Conflict between the Principle of Istiṣḥāb and Darʼ Rule in Iranian Islamic Penal Code [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 77-86]
  • Iranian Law Criminal Responsibility Arising from Situational Crime Preventive Measures in Imamiyya Jurisprudence and Iranian Law [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 345-371]
  • Iranian Law Re-examining the Role and Object of the Condition Khufyah in the Crime of Theft in Islamic Jurisprudence and Iranian Law A Critical Analysis of the Islamic Penal Code [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 283-302]
  • Islamic Criminal Policy Criticism of Existing Approaches in the Realm of Islamic Criminal Policy with an Emphasis upon Necessitations of Developing Theorization of Indigenous Religious Science [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 29-53]
  • Islamic Government The Codification of Sharia Analyzing a Historical Conundrum in an Imami Theological-Jurisprudential Meta-Analysis and Sunni Jurisprudence [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 209-232]
  • Islamic governor Assessing the Identity of Governmental Rule and Fatwa [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 57-75]
  • Islamic jurisprudence The origin and basis of Islamic jurisprudence in the perspective of Orientalists [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 81-102]
  • Islamic jurisprudence Dirham and Dinar in Islamic Jurisprudence and Law [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 105-123]
  • Islamic jurisprudence Theory of Property Transferring and Theory of Obligation from the Point of view of Islamic Jurists [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 403-389]
  • Islamic jurisprudence The Authority of Women as Marjaʿ in Islamic Jurisprudence [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 129-150]
  • Islamic jurisprudence The Right of Refugees to Return A Study of the Foundations and Specifics from the Perspective of Human Rights in Islam [Volume 59, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 159-191]
  • Islamic Law The intellect in the Fundamentals of Economic Analysis of Law in Comparison with Islamic Law (Based on Allameh Tabataba'i's Ideas) [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 183-203]
  • Islamic Law From “Jurisprudence” to “Islamic Law”; A Critical Study of the Creation of the Concept of “Islamic Law” in the Thought of Joseph Schacht [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 219-235]
  • Islamic Penal Code Study of possibility of commission of the murder by omission in Islamic jurisprudence and criminal law of Iran [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2010]
  • Islamic Prayer Times Maw?q?t and Recently Found Rules [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 157-175]
  • Islamic religions Jurisprudential Foundations and Legal Challenges of Dealing with Insults to Islamic Religions in the National Media [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 305-325]
  • Islamic ruling Mandatory Ruling on Divorce in the Light of Hadith “Abghaḍ al-Ḥalāl...” in Islamic Jurisprudence [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 386-367]
  • Islamic schools Jurisprudential Research on Trading Dogs in View of Islamic Schools by Emphasizing on the Rule of New Beneficial Dogs [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 259-237]
  • Islamic taxs taxpayer's right in the identify and collect taxes process from shia fighh [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 249-281]
  • Istilad (demand a child) The Right to Demand a Child in The Family From the Perspective of Imamiyeh Jurisprudence [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 7-24]
  • Iʿtikāf Rulings on women’s Iʿtikāf in Islamic jurisprudence [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 235-258]
J
  • Jewish law The origin and basis of Islamic jurisprudence in the perspective of Orientalists [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 81-102]
  • Joint Financial Action Task Force The criminal dimensions of the FATF from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence and law [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 25-43]
  • Joint liability A New Perspective on the Nature of Joint and Several Guarantee Agreements Based on the Contractual Obligation to Pay [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 301-317]
  • Joseph Schacht From “Jurisprudence” to “Islamic Law”; A Critical Study of the Creation of the Concept of “Islamic Law” in the Thought of Joseph Schacht [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 219-235]
  • Judgment Difference in Ijtihad from a Quranic Perspective (Commentary of Verses 78 & 79 of Sura 21) [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 137-159]
  • Judgment Check the authenticity of the abandonment of the right to divorce if the marriage [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 181-200]
  • Judgment Criteria for Distinguishing Judgment from Right in Legal Theories [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 57-76]
  • Judicial board A Principled Critique on Juristic (Legal) Operation [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 127-143]
  • Jurisprudence of System A Critical Analysis of the Existence of a Macro-Obligated Entity in the Realm of the Jurisprudence of the System [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 453-470]
  • Jurisprudential Commandments The Codification of Sharia Analyzing a Historical Conundrum in an Imami Theological-Jurisprudential Meta-Analysis and Sunni Jurisprudence [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 209-232]
  • Jurisprudential Methodology The Ijtihadi Method of Accumulating Conjectures (Ẓunūn) Definition, Origin, Criterion, and Components, with Emphasis on the Approach of Allāmah Baḥr al-ʿUlūm [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 3-22]
  • Jurisprudential School The Ijtihadi Method of Accumulating Conjectures (Ẓunūn) Definition, Origin, Criterion, and Components, with Emphasis on the Approach of Allāmah Baḥr al-ʿUlūm [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 3-22]
  • Jury Evidence Studies of Subjects in Iranian Criminal Law [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 309-330]
  • Justice The Relationship between Human’s Appropriateness of Appearance and his Justice in Shi’ite Jurisprudence [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 329-342]
  • Justice A Comparative Study of the Theoretical Foundations of the Unilateral Obligation, with Emphasis on Iranian and English Legal System [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 260-241]
  • Justice A Critique of the Arguments Posed by the Renowned Latter Imāmīyyah Jurisprudents on the Condition of Justice for the Congregation Imam [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 474-453]
K
  • Key words : mozare-eh The study of Mozare-eh license between more than two person [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 283-300]
  • Key words: Right taxpayer's right in the identify and collect taxes process from shia fighh [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 249-281]
  • Khorasani Akhond The Foundations of Anthropological Epistemology science of Uṣūl Centered on the Kifāyah al-Uṣūl [Volume 59, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 281-302]
  • Khufyah Re-examining the Role and Object of the Condition Khufyah in the Crime of Theft in Islamic Jurisprudence and Iranian Law A Critical Analysis of the Islamic Penal Code [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 283-302]
  • Khums Critical Reciting of the theory of khums monopoly in war spoils (Qanaem of war) and precious treasures (Rekaz) [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 175-194]
  • Kifāyah al-Uṣūl The Foundations of Anthropological Epistemology science of Uṣūl Centered on the Kifāyah al-Uṣūl [Volume 59, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 281-302]
  • Kill Consideration of the rule of killing of the person Who Insult to prophet and Imams [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 99-115]
  • Knowledge Explanation of the Rule of Avoiding Punishment in Iranian Penal Law and its Equivalent Concept in U.S. Criminal Law [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 459-474]
L
  • Lā Ḍarar The Juridical Position of the Principle of Retroactivity in Endowments in Light of the Nationalization of Forests Act [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 107-126]
  • Land Ownership The Right of Refugees to Return A Study of the Foundations and Specifics from the Perspective of Human Rights in Islam [Volume 59, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 159-191]
  • Larceny The Jurisprudential Investigation of Safe Custody Consideration and Owner Supervision [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 177-187]
  • Lawful interest Reflection upon proprietary right of dogs in Shi'a jurisprudence [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2010]
  • Law of War Rules of the law of war at the Shī a jurists thought and comparison with the international humanitarian law in the current era [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 277-302]
  • Lease Priority in Rent Arising from Ownership Right of the Standing Property [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 264-247]
  • Legality policies Consumer protection and its area in Islamic jurisprudence (Shafeids & Imamids) [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 77-97]
  • Legal personality Legal Personality of Zakāt in Jurisprudence and its Relationship with Public Treasury [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 441-423]
  • Legal personality A Critical Analysis of the Existence of a Macro-Obligated Entity in the Realm of the Jurisprudence of the System [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 453-470]
  • Legislation An analysis of the reform of the women's Inheritance law in Iran [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 55-76]
  • Liability Analysis of liability of paternal relatives, relatives and public treasury in Islamic law, in direction of principle of vicarious liability in French law [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 139-159]
  • Liability Liability Resulting from Damages for Loss of Profits in Vahid Behbahani’s Jurisprudence Theory [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 343-356]
  • Liability Property of Terminated Contract [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 293-307]
  • Liability A Critical Evaluation of the Jurisprudential Evidences of Intervening Substitute (Badal Ḥeilūla) [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 369-385]
  • Liability A survey on the Coincidence of Alal Yad Rule on Illegal Data-Message Transmission [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 161-174]
  • Liability Ḍamān al-EIn in Shibha al-Ghaṣb Rethinking the Distinctions from Ghaṣb [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 327-349]
  • Lien Juridical and Legal Analysis of 708 and 718 Procedural Unity Votes in Light of the Legality of "Lien" [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 370-353]
  • Lien An Investigation into the Conflict between Lien and the Right of Enjoyment between Couples and the Procedure to Solve it [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 29-7]
  • Life Insurance Family Tkaful in Attorney Model from the Views of Shia and Sunni Jurisprudence and Iran law [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 123-152]
  • Liking The Jurisprudential Dimensions of Liking in Social Media with an Emphasis on the Evidences of Consent and Disapproval [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 463-485]
  • Lucre Study on Muzarebah and its applicability on interest-free banking [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 215-229]
  • Luxation (joint dislocation) Jurisprudential and Legal Analysis of the Luxation Blood Money A Reflection on Article 571 of the Islamic Penal Code [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 319-340]
M
  • Maalekolarz The study of Mozare-eh license between more than two person [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 283-300]
  • Macro-Obligated Entity A Critical Analysis of the Existence of a Macro-Obligated Entity in the Realm of the Jurisprudence of the System [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 453-470]
  • Macro-Responsible Person A Critical Analysis of the Existence of a Macro-Obligated Entity in the Realm of the Jurisprudence of the System [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 453-470]
  • Maintaining Order and Justice Expanding the Rules of Strict Liability in Contractual Liabilities with an Objectival Jurisprudence (Fiqh al-Maqāṣidī) Approach [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 399-416]
  • Majboob Qazf ruling for non-sexual intercourse in Farighein jurisprudence and Iranian law [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 395-413]
  • Maqzoof Qazf ruling for non-sexual intercourse in Farighein jurisprudence and Iranian law [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 395-413]
  • Margin trading The Jurisprudential Ruling on Cryptocurrency Borrowing in Imami Jurisprudence Case Study: Margin Trading on Binance Exchange [Volume 59, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 261-279]
  • Marital Obedience The Lapse of the Right of Withholding upon the Wife’s Knowledge of the Husband’s Inability to Pay the Mahr [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 173-188]
  • Marriage An Investigation on the Relation of Illegitimate Child from the Perspective of Jurisprudence and Civil Law [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 147-167]
  • Marriage Authority of the Jurist in Marriage and Divorce of Minors from the Viewpoint of the Imamiyyah and Sunnites [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 83-105]
  • Marriage Juridical and Legal Analysis of 708 and 718 Procedural Unity Votes in Light of the Legality of "Lien" [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 370-353]
  • Marriage A Critique on Jurist Views on Divorce According to Verses of the Qur'an [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 102-77]
  • Marriage The Proceeding of the Rule of Disclaiming Gharar (Uncertainty) in Dowry in Permanent Marriage from the Point of View of Jurists [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 263-279]
  • Masalehe Morsalah A lawful Esteslah, the urgent need of Islamic jurisprudence [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2010]
  • Matrimony Guardianship at the Marriage of Adolescent Maiden [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 11-33]
  • Mawālī A Jurisprudential Examination of the Impact of the Walāʾ Relationship and Severance of Kinship Ties on the Bar to Inheritance [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 431-450]
  • Maxim of Lā Ḍarar Re-reading the Maxim of Lā Ḍarar in the Age of Technology A Case Study of Cryptocurrency Mining and Its Socio-Environmental Harms [Volume 59, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 123-156]
  • Media Law Jurisprudential Foundations and Legal Challenges of Dealing with Insults to Islamic Religions in the National Media [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 305-325]
  • Metaphor Metaphor in the Qur'an Exploring the views of the Scholars of the principles of jurisprudence [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 85-105]
  • Military inventions Jurisprudential Foundations of Patenting Military Inventions [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 373-397]
  • Military secrets Jurisprudential Foundations of Patenting Military Inventions [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 373-397]
  • Milkiyat-i ānī An Introduction to the Features, Reasons, and Adaptations of the Instant Ownership (Milkiyat-i Ānī) in Imamiyah Jurisprudence [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 33-47]
  • Mir‘āt al-‘Uqūl Analyzing the Role of Practical Reputation in Strengthening the Hadith from the Perspective of ‘Allāma Majlisī (RA) [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 85-101]
  • MkfvlNh The function of coercive bail in jurisprudence [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 279-298]
  • Mojtahed Assessing the Identity of Governmental Rule and Fatwa [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 57-75]
  • Mores and Wise Men Legal- Juristic Study about property of camputer data [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 231-244]
  • Mortgage contract Role of voidance and necessity of mortgage contract in mortgage of Commercial documents [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2010]
  • Mortgage (Rahn) Contract Jurisprudential and Legal Feasibility of Mortgage on a Debt with an Existing Cause (Non-Settled Debt) [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 65-83]
  • Mufti The Authority of Women as Marjaʿ in Islamic Jurisprudence [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 129-150]
  • Muhammad Mahdi Baḥr al-ʿUlūm The Ijtihadi Method of Accumulating Conjectures (Ẓunūn) Definition, Origin, Criterion, and Components, with Emphasis on the Approach of Allāmah Baḥr al-ʿUlūm [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 3-22]
  • Muḥaqqiq Iṣfahānī The Rule of Warding off Probable Harm, with an Emphasis on Muḥaqqiq Iṣfahānī’s Views Clarification of the Subject Matter and Critique of the Innate Basis of Warding off Probable Harm [Volume 59, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 239-259]
  • Muʻdhirīyyah (The quality of excuse) Revisiting the Concept of Ḥujjīyyah in Uṣūl al-Fiqh [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 153-171]
  • Mukhālifat Re-examining the Criterion of “Mukhālifat ʿĀmmah” in Imami Sources From Madhāhib al-Fiqhīyyah Verdicts to Public Opinion [Volume 59, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 27-49]
  • Mulādh al-Akhyār Analyzing the Role of Practical Reputation in Strengthening the Hadith from the Perspective of ‘Allāma Majlisī (RA) [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 85-101]
  • Mullā Aḥmad Narāqī Conceptual Scope and Limitations of Instances in Reason of Wisdom in Mullā Aḥmad Narāqī's View [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 316-297]
  • Munjizzīyyah (The quality of entailing obligation) Revisiting the Concept of Ḥujjīyyah in Uṣūl al-Fiqh [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 153-171]
  • Murder (Killing) Failure to raising the amount of Diya (blood money) of manslaughter (accidental killing) in the sacred months [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 145-160]
  • Muslim community The Separation of Powers in the Political System of Islam and the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 51-67]
  • Muslim jurists Jurisprudential and Historical Foundations of Dar Al-Muwāda’a A Reconsideration of the Islamic State’s Relations with Non-Muslim Nations [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 201-218]
  • Mu‘tazilites Critical Study of the Differences between the Ash‘arites and the Old and New Mu‘tazilites and the Imamiyeh in Relation to the Intellectual Virtue and Indecency and its Principled Jurisprudential Result [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 298-287]
  • Mutual Accusation Reliance on the Rule of Taḥāluf in Civil Litigation and the Challenge of Contradicting Certain Knowledge [Volume 59, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 103-120]
  • Muzarebah Study on Muzarebah and its applicability on interest-free banking [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 215-229]
N
  • Nafy al-Ḍarar Re-reading the Maxim of Lā Ḍarar in the Age of Technology A Case Study of Cryptocurrency Mining and Its Socio-Environmental Harms [Volume 59, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 123-156]
  • Najaf school and Qom school The impact of governmental approach on Consumption imam’s dues in time of absence in view of contemporary Shia’s Fiqh al-eqtesad [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 347-360]
  • Nationalization of Forests Act The Juridical Position of the Principle of Retroactivity in Endowments in Light of the Nationalization of Forests Act [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 107-126]
  • Nature of the Right and Ruling Jurisprudential and Legal Analysis of the Condition of the Loss of the Right to Divorce in the Form of a Negative Result Condition [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 369-385]
  • Newly Emerged Issues Feasibility of Resorting to Generalities in the Derivation of Legal Rulings on Newly Emerged Issues [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 411-429]
  • Nikāḥ Zāniya An Analysis and Examination of the View of Imamiyah Jurists about Marriage to an Adulterous Woman (Zāniya) Focusing on Shahid Sadr's Fiqh al-Naẓariya and Fiqh al-Niẓām [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 444-423]
  • Non-Concurrence Analysis of the Dīyah (Blood Money) for Brain Injury Concurrent with Loss of Intellect Reconciling the Dual Approach of the Islamic Penal Code with Proposed Amendments [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 25-45]
  • Non-judicial oath Jurisprudential Principles of Criminalization of the Violation of Non-judicial Oath [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 27-7]
  • Nonpregnant divorcee Investigating Divorcee’s Menopausal Iddah in Imamia Fqih and the Civil Code of the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 293-312]
  • Nuclear deterrence A Critique of the Ruling for the Prohibition of the Production of Nuclear Weapons Distinguishing Between “Production” and “Use” [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 517-537]
  • Nuclear Jurisprudence A Critique of the Ruling for the Prohibition of the Production of Nuclear Weapons Distinguishing Between “Production” and “Use” [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 517-537]
  • Nullifiers (actions that invalidate Iʿtikāf) Rulings on women’s Iʿtikāf in Islamic jurisprudence [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 235-258]
  • Number of iddah months Investigating Divorcee’s Menopausal Iddah in Imamia Fqih and the Civil Code of the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 293-312]
O
  • Obedience The Role of Necessity in Permissibility of Obeying Real Secondary Commands in Imamaiyya Jurists’ Phrases [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 395-416]
  • Obedience The study of the Jurisprudential Rule of “No Obedience of a Creature is Permissible as Long as the Creator is being Disobeyed” [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 417-440]
  • Obedience Non-Necessity of General Obedience to Husband When Household Expenditures Are Paid by Wife [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 169-182]
  • Objectives of Sharia Expanding the Rules of Strict Liability in Contractual Liabilities with an Objectival Jurisprudence (Fiqh al-Maqāṣidī) Approach [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 399-416]
  • Objective tolerance Relation between Lesion and Tolerance in Jurisprudence and Iranian Law [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 345-369]
  • Obligations Analysis of liability of paternal relatives, relatives and public treasury in Islamic law, in direction of principle of vicarious liability in French law [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 139-159]
  • Obligatory Preliminary Historical Background of Obligatory Preliminary (Moghadamaye Vajib) in Islamic Jurisprudence [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 31-56]
  • Occurrence Metaphor in the Qur'an Exploring the views of the Scholars of the principles of jurisprudence [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 85-105]
  • Omission Study of possibility of commission of the murder by omission in Islamic jurisprudence and criminal law of Iran [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2010]
  • One-third Failure to raising the amount of Diya (blood money) of manslaughter (accidental killing) in the sacred months [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 145-160]
  • Optional Personal Surety The Retrieval of the Rule of no Guarantorship in the Light of the Theory of Optional Personal Surety in the Case of Retaliation (Qiṣāṣ) [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 387-409]
  • Option Holder The General Evaluation [examination] of Options Rules [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 117-138]
  • Option of Condition Surney and Criticism of Proofs of Nullification of Option of Condition in Unilateral Legal Acts [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 209-231]
  • Organ Transplantation Legal Obligation of Brain-Dead Patients’ Organ Donation from the Jurisprudential Perspective [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 49-65]
  • Orientalists The origin and basis of Islamic jurisprudence in the perspective of Orientalists [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 81-102]
  • Ownership Nature of Fulfillment of Obligation in Jurisprudence and Law [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-15]
  • Ownership Fadak in the Mirror of Islamic Jurisprudence [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 231-246]
  • Ownership Ownership and Administration of Petroleum and Gas Mines in Argumentative Islamic Jurisprudence (Fiqh) and the Laws of Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 495-517]
  • Ownership Study of Dependence of Mining Ownership on Land Ownership in Shī‘a Jurisprudence [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 423-442]
  • Ownership The Seller’s Right of Acquisition in Presumption of the Indebted Customer's Death [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 71-53]
P
  • Partnership Restorative Justice and the Necessity of Its Use in the Family, Relying on Jurisprudential Foundations [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 107-126]
  • Partnership Legal and Jurisprudential Barriers to the Practical Acceptance of an Economic Group with Common Interests in the Iranian Legal and Economic System [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 306-289]
  • Patenting Jurisprudential Foundations of Patenting Military Inventions [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 373-397]
  • Patenting rules Jurisprudential Foundations of Patenting Military Inventions [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 373-397]
  • Peace International “Situations” of the Islamic State From Theological Perfectionism to Jurisprudential Realism(With Emphasis on the Jurisprudential Perspective of Ayatollah Khamenei) [Volume 59, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 3-24]
  • Penal Code 92 Feasibility Study of Retribution in Intentional Crime on Hair (Critique of the Approach to the Islamic Penal Code Articles 576 to 586) [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 236-221]
  • Penalization Reappraisal of the Texts and Evidences on Assigning Death Penalty for Alcohol Drinkers among the Five Religious Schools [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 286-267]
  • Permanent ownership Nature of vengeance and legal effects [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-26]
  • Personality Indexes and Legal Rules Related to Human Personality [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 279-293]
  • Personality Right With a LoJurisprudential Analysis of the Patient’s Image Right in Social Media and the Degree of Compliance in News Reportsok at the Rules of Jurisprudence [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 29-48]
  • Personal Surety The Retrieval of the Rule of no Guarantorship in the Light of the Theory of Optional Personal Surety in the Case of Retaliation (Qiṣāṣ) [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 387-409]
  • Physician Assistant The Limits of Liability of A Resident (A Physician Assistant) in the Event of Loss Resulting from Medical Procedures [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 473-489]
  • Place of Iʿtikāf Rulings on women’s Iʿtikāf in Islamic jurisprudence [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 235-258]
  • Political Jurisprudence International “Situations” of the Islamic State From Theological Perfectionism to Jurisprudential Realism(With Emphasis on the Jurisprudential Perspective of Ayatollah Khamenei) [Volume 59, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 3-24]
  • Pollution The Study of the Jurisprudential Foundations of the Guilty Circumstances of Money Laundering [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 29-48]
  • Popular The Expanse of the Wife’s Specific Submission (Tamkīn) and its Prerequisites in the Variety of Conventions from the Perspective of Imamiyya Jurisprudence [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 123-140]
  • Post-menopausal women Investigating Divorcee’s Menopausal Iddah in Imamia Fqih and the Civil Code of the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 293-312]
  • Post-nuptial defects A Fiqh-Legal Re-evaluation of the Impact of Post-Nuptial Defects A Perspective on Family Stability [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 239-258]
  • Potential Harm Jurisprudential and Legal Feasibility of Mortgage on a Debt with an Existing Cause (Non-Settled Debt) [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 65-83]
  • Practical Intellect The Role of Intellect in Understanding Shariah and Legislation [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 313-332]
  • Preference Attribute of Issue Examining the conditions for applying o Disagreement with Sunni’s in preference [Volume 59, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 59-83]
  • Preferential Criteria Re-examining the Criterion of “Mukhālifat ʿĀmmah” in Imami Sources From Madhāhib al-Fiqhīyyah Verdicts to Public Opinion [Volume 59, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 27-49]
  • Prerequisite Historical Background of Obligatory Preliminary (Moghadamaye Vajib) in Islamic Jurisprudence [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 31-56]
  • Prevention Prevention of Bankruptcy in Iran's Legal System and its Position in Imāmiyya Jurisprudence with a Glance at French law [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 87-104]
  • Price The Nature of Defect and How to Distinguish it [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 167-176]
  • Primacy of Society A Critical Analysis of the Existence of a Macro-Obligated Entity in the Realm of the Jurisprudence of the System [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 453-470]
  • Principal The Effect of the Seller’s Death before the Maturity of the Debt in Salam Contract [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 191-206]
  • Principle of Innocence The Study of the Jurisprudential Foundations of the Guilty Circumstances of Money Laundering [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 29-48]
  • Principle of Iqdām (Voluntary Assumption of Risk) The Lapse of the Right of Withholding upon the Wife’s Knowledge of the Husband’s Inability to Pay the Mahr [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 173-188]
  • Principles The Foundations of Anthropological Epistemology science of Uṣūl Centered on the Kifāyah al-Uṣūl [Volume 59, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 281-302]
  • Priority Custody from the Point of View of Imāmī Jurisprudence and Civil Law [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 129-145]
  • Priority Priority in Rent Arising from Ownership Right of the Standing Property [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 264-247]
  • Privacy Supporting Privacy in Uncovering Obvious Crimes [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 220-205]
  • Privacy Jurisprudential Principle of Ḥamā (Prohibitory Decree) in Criminal Law; from Narrative Theoretical to Challenges [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 163-180]
  • Privacy Jurisprudential Exploration of the Government’s Access to Personal Property Information in Order to Implement Economic Policies [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 357-374]
  • Privacy With a LoJurisprudential Analysis of the Patient’s Image Right in Social Media and the Degree of Compliance in News Reportsok at the Rules of Jurisprudence [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 29-48]
  • Private Ownership A New Perspective on the Private Ownership of Cultural Heritage [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 119-144]
  • Production of Nuclear Weapons A Critique of the Ruling for the Prohibition of the Production of Nuclear Weapons Distinguishing Between “Production” and “Use” [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 517-537]
  • Professional Ethics With a LoJurisprudential Analysis of the Patient’s Image Right in Social Media and the Degree of Compliance in News Reportsok at the Rules of Jurisprudence [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 29-48]
  • Proof A Study on the Jurisprudential Reasons for Necessity of Publicity of Trial [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 45-64]
  • Property The responsibility of usurper of the benefits of Property in Islamic law and Iranian civil law [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 11-26]
  • Property Legal- Juristic Study about property of camputer data [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 231-244]
  • Property Jurisprudential Exploration of the Government’s Access to Personal Property Information in Order to Implement Economic Policies [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 357-374]
  • Prophet Consideration of the rule of killing of the person Who Insult to prophet and Imams [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 99-115]
  • Proportionality Criteria for Distinguishing Judgment from Right in Legal Theories [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 57-76]
  • Proprietary Will Validation of the Wills Discerning Minors (Ten-Year-Old Children) from a Jurisprudential-Legal Perspective [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 261-281]
  • Puberty The Relation between Maturity and Criminal Liability [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 127-150]
  • Public interest Critical study about proof of forbidding of Conversion [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 67-79]
  • Public Opinion Re-examining the Criterion of “Mukhālifat ʿĀmmah” in Imami Sources From Madhāhib al-Fiqhīyyah Verdicts to Public Opinion [Volume 59, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 27-49]
  • Public Order The origins of the Rule: Negation of System Disorder in Islamic and Iranian Legal System [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 83-104]
  • Public safety Supporting Privacy in Uncovering Obvious Crimes [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 220-205]
  • Public Security Supporting Privacy in Uncovering Obvious Crimes [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 220-205]
  • Punishment The effects of Trans sexuality in crimes and punishments. [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 299-320]
  • Punishment Explanation of the Rule of Avoiding Punishment in Iranian Penal Law and its Equivalent Concept in U.S. Criminal Law [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 459-474]
  • Punishment Punishment for Murder Caused by Poison in the Jurisprudence of Islamic Religions Religions [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 107-124]
  • Punishment Taʻzīr after the Lapse of Ḥadd A Critical Analysis of the Restrictive Approach of the Islamic Penal Code and an Explanation of its Jurisprudential Foundations and Scope [Volume 59, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 215-237]
  • Punishment. Noshouz (Disobedience) Reciting of Women Beating in An-nisa' verse :34 [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 125-144]
Q
  • Qazf Qazf ruling for non-sexual intercourse in Farighein jurisprudence and Iranian law [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 395-413]
  • Quadrant Maw?q?t and Recently Found Rules [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 157-175]
  • Quasi-usurpation Ḍamān al-EIn in Shibha al-Ghaṣb Rethinking the Distinctions from Ghaṣb [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 327-349]
  • Quran Metaphor in the Qur'an Exploring the views of the Scholars of the principles of jurisprudence [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 85-105]
  • Quran's Verses Comprehensible Religious Texts from Fundamentalists' Opinion [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 27-55]
R
  • Rabb al-Salam (Buyer in Salam contract) The Effect of the Seller’s Death before the Maturity of the Debt in Salam Contract [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 191-206]
  • Rational Good and Evil The Rule of Warding off Probable Harm, with an Emphasis on Muḥaqqiq Iṣfahānī’s Views Clarification of the Subject Matter and Critique of the Innate Basis of Warding off Probable Harm [Volume 59, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 239-259]
  • Rational Immunity Critical Analysis of Citing “Self-Evidence” for the Rational Principle of Immunity (Qubḥ ʻIqāb bi lā Bayān) [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 351-367]
  • Rational Practice The Rule of Warding off Probable Harm, with an Emphasis on Muḥaqqiq Iṣfahānī’s Views Clarification of the Subject Matter and Critique of the Innate Basis of Warding off Probable Harm [Volume 59, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 239-259]
  • Reasonable Wisdom A lawful Esteslah, the urgent need of Islamic jurisprudence [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2010]
  • Rebellion A Critical Reassessment of the Punishment for Rebellion Considering the Supreme Leader’s Absolute Authority to Pardon Rebels in the Absence of a Central Organization: An Analysis of Articles 114 and 287 of the Islamic Penal Code [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 491-514]
  • Refugee Rights The Right of Refugees to Return A Study of the Foundations and Specifics from the Perspective of Human Rights in Islam [Volume 59, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 159-191]
  • Rekaz Critical Reciting of the theory of khums monopoly in war spoils (Qanaem of war) and precious treasures (Rekaz) [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 175-194]
  • Religion Problems of Influence of the Custom in the Juristic Arena of Religion [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 83-101]
  • Religious Texts Comprehensible Religious Texts from Fundamentalists' Opinion [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 27-55]
  • Reminder Validation of Transactions Aimed at Resembling a Man to a Woman or Vice Versa [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 441-458]
  • Removal The General Evaluation [examination] of Options Rules [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 117-138]
  • Repentance Taʻzīr after the Lapse of Ḥadd A Critical Analysis of the Restrictive Approach of the Islamic Penal Code and an Explanation of its Jurisprudential Foundations and Scope [Volume 59, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 215-237]
  • Reprehensibility of Punishment Without Clarification Critical Analysis of Citing “Self-Evidence” for the Rational Principle of Immunity (Qubḥ ʻIqāb bi lā Bayān) [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 351-367]
  • Restorative Justice Restorative Justice and the Necessity of Its Use in the Family, Relying on Jurisprudential Foundations [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 107-126]
  • Restriction Restriction of a General Term by Disaccording Implicature in Sunni Jurisprudence [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 15-28]
  • Restriction of the Ownership A New Perspective on the Private Ownership of Cultural Heritage [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 119-144]
  • Retaliation (Qiṣāṣ) A Reflection on the Father’s Exemption from Retaliation for Filicide Based on the Contemporary Human Perspective on the Child’s Status and Rights [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 47-62]
  • Retribution Feasibility Study of Retribution in Intentional Crime on Hair (Critique of the Approach to the Islamic Penal Code Articles 576 to 586) [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 236-221]
  • Retroactivity The Juridical Position of the Principle of Retroactivity in Endowments in Light of the Nationalization of Forests Act [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 107-126]
  • Rhe rule of permission The evidence of the parliament’s choice in dealing with itself [Volume 59, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 85-101]
  • Right of Return The Right of Refugees to Return A Study of the Foundations and Specifics from the Perspective of Human Rights in Islam [Volume 59, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 159-191]
  • Right of Withholding The Lapse of the Right of Withholding upon the Wife’s Knowledge of the Husband’s Inability to Pay the Mahr [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 173-188]
  • Right or warrant to comply Review conditional contract [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 107-121]
  • Right to life A Reflection on the Father’s Exemption from Retaliation for Filicide Based on the Contemporary Human Perspective on the Child’s Status and Rights [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 47-62]
  • Right to pregnancy The Right to Demand a Child in The Family From the Perspective of Imamiyeh Jurisprudence [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 7-24]
  • Rijal experts’ opinion The validity of Rijal experts’ opinion in aspect of authority of reasonable presumptions [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 77-93]
  • Risk-taking Relation between Lesion and Tolerance in Jurisprudence and Iranian Law [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 345-369]
  • Roman law The origin and basis of Islamic jurisprudence in the perspective of Orientalists [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 81-102]
  • Ruler's Decree The Juridical Position of the Principle of Retroactivity in Endowments in Light of the Nationalization of Forests Act [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 107-126]
S
  • Sacred month Failure to raising the amount of Diya (blood money) of manslaughter (accidental killing) in the sacred months [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 145-160]
  • Safeguarding Life and Property Expanding the Rules of Strict Liability in Contractual Liabilities with an Objectival Jurisprudence (Fiqh al-Maqāṣidī) Approach [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 399-416]
  • Salam Contract The Effect of the Seller’s Death before the Maturity of the Debt in Salam Contract [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 191-206]
  • Sale Bank Deposits with Determined Interests Based On Debt Sale [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 79-99]
  • Sale Sale of Intellectual Properties from an Islamic Point of View [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 53-73]
  • Sale Examining the Necessity of Paying the Total Price in the Forward Sale Session in Imami and Maliki Jurisprudence [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 52-31]
  • Sanction taxpayer's right in the identify and collect taxes process from shia fighh [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 249-281]
  • Sankhya Applying the Jurisprudential Principle of Lā Ḍarar (No Harm) on the Promotion of Yoga [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 447-464]
  • Satisfaction theory The impact of governmental approach on Consumption imam’s dues in time of absence in view of contemporary Shia’s Fiqh al-eqtesad [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 347-360]
  • School A Research on Sources, Methods of Argument and Merits and Demerits of the Hanafite School of Uṣūl [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 247-259]
  • Secondary Ruling The Feasibility of Transfer from “Property” (‘Ayn) to “Substitute” (Badal) in Responsibility Arising from Usurpation [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 53-69]
  • Seizure The General Evaluation [examination] of Options Rules [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 117-138]
  • Self-Defense Recognition of Self-Defense Concept in New Islamic Penal Code [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 125-145]
  • Self-Evidence (Obviousness) Critical Analysis of Citing “Self-Evidence” for the Rational Principle of Immunity (Qubḥ ʻIqāb bi lā Bayān) [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 351-367]
  • Severance of Kinship Ties A Jurisprudential Examination of the Impact of the Walāʾ Relationship and Severance of Kinship Ties on the Bar to Inheritance [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 431-450]
  • Sexual harassment Sexual Harassment in Family in Famous Islamic Fatwas [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 240-221]
  • Sharia Is crime always a sin in Islamic government? [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 153-180]
  • Sharia requirements Criteria for Prioritizing Sharia Requirements Based on Anecdotal Evidence [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 221-237]
  • Sheikh Anṣārī The Comparative Study of Liberty of Object of Sale from the Viewpoint of Imam Khomeini, Sheikh Ansari, and Statuary Law [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 387-404]
  • Shia jurisprudence Critical Reciting of the theory of khums monopoly in war spoils (Qanaem of war) and precious treasures (Rekaz) [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 175-194]
  • Shi’a jurists The Jurisprudential Definition of Gharar (Risk-taking) from the Point of View of Shia Jurists [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 405-419]
  • Shia jurists The Proceeding of the Rule of Disclaiming Gharar (Uncertainty) in Dowry in Permanent Marriage from the Point of View of Jurists [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 263-279]
  • Shi’ite jurisprudence The Role of the Readings Quoted from Imams (A.S.) in the Shi’ite Legal Interpretations A Case Study of the Qur’an, 5: 95 [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 111-130]
  • Shiite jurisprudence (fiqh) Rules of the law of war at the Shī a jurists thought and comparison with the international humanitarian law in the current era [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 277-302]
  • Single wife The study of the sentence of leaving family life by husband according to the wife's division right in five religious jurisprudence [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 415-435]
  • Sivak. Beating Reciting of Women Beating in An-nisa' verse :34 [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 125-144]
  • Social media The Jurisprudential Dimensions of Liking in Social Media with an Emphasis on the Evidences of Consent and Disapproval [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 463-485]
  • Sociology of law From “Jurisprudence” to “Islamic Law”; A Critical Study of the Creation of the Concept of “Islamic Law” in the Thought of Joseph Schacht [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 219-235]
  • Solidarity rights Solidarity Rights, International Inconsistent Mechanisms and Appropriate Islamic Mechanisms [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 497-513]
  • Specification (Takhṣīṣ) and Restriction (Taqyīd) The Functions of Custom in Comparative Jurisprudence [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 85-105]
  • Spreading Organized Crimes By The viewpoint Of Jurisprudence [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 145-169]
  • Stealing the bird Theft panishment of birds in imami jurisprudence [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 21-44]
  • Stealing the bird human dignity inference strategy sharia commandments [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 75-106]
  • Stipulation Check the authenticity of the abandonment of the right to divorce if the marriage [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 181-200]
  • Stoma Legal Purity of the Material Output from the Stoma [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 509-489]
  • Stoning Criticizing of Article 228 of the Penal Code of 1392) [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 213-234]
  • Strengthening the Family Jurisprudential and Legal Analysis of the Condition of the Loss of the Right to Divorce in the Form of a Negative Result Condition [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 369-385]
  • Strict Liability Rules Expanding the Rules of Strict Liability in Contractual Liabilities with an Objectival Jurisprudence (Fiqh al-Maqāṣidī) Approach [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 399-416]
  • Subject Rules Jurisprudential – Legal Study about the Possibility of Performance of Sharia Law in Computer Theft [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 253-269]
  • Sunni Jurisprudence Critical Reciting of the theory of khums monopoly in war spoils (Qanaem of war) and precious treasures (Rekaz) [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 175-194]
  • Sunni Jurisprudence The Codification of Sharia Analyzing a Historical Conundrum in an Imami Theological-Jurisprudential Meta-Analysis and Sunni Jurisprudence [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 209-232]
  • Sunnis Restriction of a General Term by Disaccording Implicature in Sunni Jurisprudence [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 15-28]
  • Symmetry Implication of Silence to Will [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 79-117]
T
  • Taḥāluf Reliance on the Rule of Taḥāluf in Civil Litigation and the Challenge of Contradicting Certain Knowledge [Volume 59, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 103-120]
  • Taʻzīr Taʻzīr after the Lapse of Ḥadd A Critical Analysis of the Restrictive Approach of the Islamic Penal Code and an Explanation of its Jurisprudential Foundations and Scope [Volume 59, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 215-237]
  • Taking (Akhdh) Re-examining the Role and Object of the Condition Khufyah in the Crime of Theft in Islamic Jurisprudence and Iranian Law A Critical Analysis of the Islamic Penal Code [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 283-302]
  • Tarabbuṣ International “Situations” of the Islamic State From Theological Perfectionism to Jurisprudential Realism(With Emphasis on the Jurisprudential Perspective of Ayatollah Khamenei) [Volume 59, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 3-24]
  • Taslit rule Analysis and Study of the Bases of the Legitimacy of Compulsory Treatment of Addicts [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 163-182]
  • Temporary Marriage Lease Assuming the Temporary Marriage and its Jurisprudential Challenges [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 182-167]
  • Termination of Contract Examining the Efficiency of Priority of the “Specific Performance” over “Termination of Contract” in Respect of Historical, Economic and Philosophical Analysis of Islamic Law [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 261-279]
  • Terms The Influence of Semantic Theories of the Terms of the First Verse of Sura5 upon Deducing Its Juristic Precepts [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-20]
  • Terms Restriction of a General Term by Disaccording Implicature in Sunni Jurisprudence [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 15-28]
  • Terrorist Financing The criminal dimensions of the FATF from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence and law [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 25-43]
  • Testimony Public disclosure of the Perjurer [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 117-138]
  • The choice of the assembly The evidence of the parliament’s choice in dealing with itself [Volume 59, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 85-101]
  • The Denigration (Takhtia) - The Sanction(Tasvib) –The Asha'ri – The Mo'tazeli Survey attribute sanction (Tasvib) problem to Sunnites [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 63-74]
  • The Equitable Distribution of Responsibility The Limits of Liability of A Resident (A Physician Assistant) in the Event of Loss Resulting from Medical Procedures [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 473-489]
  • Theft Study of Punishment for Theft from Children [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 161-181]
  • Theft Re-examining the Role and Object of the Condition Khufyah in the Crime of Theft in Islamic Jurisprudence and Iranian Law A Critical Analysis of the Islamic Penal Code [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 283-302]
  • The function of Intellect The Role of Intellect in Understanding Shariah and Legislation [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 313-332]
  • The Holy Qur’an Validity of Appearances of Qur’anic verses from Akhbaris’ Viewpoint [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 47-61]
  • The Leader's Prerogative of Clemency A Critical Reassessment of the Punishment for Rebellion Considering the Supreme Leader’s Absolute Authority to Pardon Rebels in the Absence of a Central Organization: An Analysis of Articles 114 and 287 of the Islamic Penal Code [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 491-514]
  • Theologians A reflective investigation on reasoning resources and method and advantages and shortcoming of Theologians' School [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 11-30]
  • The Principle of Necesity The General Evaluation [examination] of Options Rules [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 117-138]
  • The Principle of the Correlation between Benefit and Harm The Limits of Liability of A Resident (A Physician Assistant) in the Event of Loss Resulting from Medical Procedures [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 473-489]
  • The realm of Legislation The Role of Intellect in Understanding Shariah and Legislation [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 313-332]
  • The realm of understanding Shariah The Role of Intellect in Understanding Shariah and Legislation [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 313-332]
  • The refinement of conditions The evidence of the parliament’s choice in dealing with itself [Volume 59, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 85-101]
  • The rule of The Proceeding of the Rule of Disclaiming Gharar (Uncertainty) in Dowry in Permanent Marriage from the Point of View of Jurists [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 263-279]
  • The Rule of Causation Based on Customary Attribution The Limits of Liability of A Resident (A Physician Assistant) in the Event of Loss Resulting from Medical Procedures [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 473-489]
  • Threat Situation of Legal Possessions of the Wife as to Dowry [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 103-126]
  • Tourism A Legal-Judicial Study on State Obligation for the Ḥijāb (Islamic Dress Code) of Tourist Women [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 441-464]
  • Tovaty Organized Crimes By The viewpoint Of Jurisprudence [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 145-169]
  • Tradition A lawful Esteslah, the urgent need of Islamic jurisprudence [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2010]
  • Traditions of Imams Comprehensible Religious Texts from Fundamentalists' Opinion [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 27-55]
  • Transferability Legal and Jurisprudential Feasibility of Transferring the Right of Retribution (Qiṣāṣ) [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 333-317]
  • Transmission A survey on the Coincidence of Alal Yad Rule on Illegal Data-Message Transmission [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 161-174]
  • Trans Substantial Motion A new Reading of the Criteria of Jurisprudential Rulings in the Light of Substantive Movement [Volume 59, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 193-213]
  • Trial A Study on the Jurisprudential Reasons for Necessity of Publicity of Trial [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 45-64]
U
  • Uncertain menopause status Investigating Divorcee’s Menopausal Iddah in Imamia Fqih and the Civil Code of the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 293-312]
  • Unconditional Obligatory Historical Background of Obligatory Preliminary (Moghadamaye Vajib) in Islamic Jurisprudence [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 31-56]
  • United Kingdom A Comparative Study of the Theoretical Foundations of the Unilateral Obligation, with Emphasis on Iranian and English Legal System [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 260-241]
  • Usulis Validity of Appearances of Qur’anic verses from Akhbaris’ Viewpoint [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 47-61]
  • Usury Escaping from Exchanging Usury from Imam Khomeini’s Point of View [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 382-361]
  • Usury The Jurisprudential Ruling on Cryptocurrency Borrowing in Imami Jurisprudence Case Study: Margin Trading on Binance Exchange [Volume 59, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 261-279]
V
  • Validity Interpretation of the Wording of Transactions with Reference to the Principle of Validity and Corruption and its Juridical and Legal Effects [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 303-320]
  • Validity of Security Jurisprudential and Legal Feasibility of Mortgage on a Debt with an Existing Cause (Non-Settled Debt) [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 65-83]
  • Vast of reverence A study on close relationshiip between ehild and ower of womb snperseding [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-20]
  • Vengeance Nature of vengeance and legal effects [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-26]
  • Violation of Security Re-examining the Role and Object of the Condition Khufyah in the Crime of Theft in Islamic Jurisprudence and Iranian Law A Critical Analysis of the Islamic Penal Code [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 283-302]
  • Virgin Guardianship at the Marriage of Adolescent Maiden [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 11-33]
  • Virtue Critical Study of the Differences between the Ash‘arites and the Old and New Mu‘tazilites and the Imamiyeh in Relation to the Intellectual Virtue and Indecency and its Principled Jurisprudential Result [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 298-287]
  • Voidable contract Role of voidance and necessity of mortgage contract in mortgage of Commercial documents [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2010]
  • Voluntary Study of possibility of commission of the murder by omission in Islamic jurisprudence and criminal law of Iran [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2010]
W
  • Wahīd Behbahānī Reputation and Compensate Weak Hadith: Study of Wahid Behbahani’s view [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 213-230]
  • Walāʾ Relationship A Jurisprudential Examination of the Impact of the Walāʾ Relationship and Severance of Kinship Ties on the Bar to Inheritance [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 431-450]
  • Waqf Prevention of Bankruptcy in Iran's Legal System and its Position in Imāmiyya Jurisprudence with a Glance at French law [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 87-104]
  • War International “Situations” of the Islamic State From Theological Perfectionism to Jurisprudential Realism(With Emphasis on the Jurisprudential Perspective of Ayatollah Khamenei) [Volume 59, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 3-24]
  • Waraʿ (abstinence) The Relationship Between Waraʿ (Abstinence) And ʿIbādat (Act of Devotion) in Fiqh Al-ʿIbādat [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 487-512]
  • Warranty (ḍamān) Analyzing the Jurisprudential Foundations of Warranty (ḍamān) in Damages Caused by the Use of Industrial Products with Standard Marks [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 9-26]
  • Water Right The Causes for Making and Transfer of Water Right Property in the Jurisprudence of Islamic Denominations [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 146-127]
  • Weapons of Mass Destruction A Critique of the Ruling for the Prohibition of the Production of Nuclear Weapons Distinguishing Between “Production” and “Use” [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 517-537]
  • Wife Wife's remuneration in Fiqh and Iranian laws, reviewing The Familiy Protection Law1391 [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 301-317]
  • Witness The validity of Rijal experts’ opinion in aspect of authority of reasonable presumptions [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 77-93]
  • Women Rulings on women’s Iʿtikāf in Islamic jurisprudence [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 235-258]
  • Women’s Sexual Benefits The System Governing the Bud‘ and Women’s Sexual Benefits in Imamiah Jurisprudence [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 7-27]
  • Worldly Harm The Rule of Warding off Probable Harm, with an Emphasis on Muḥaqqiq Iṣfahānī’s Views Clarification of the Subject Matter and Critique of the Innate Basis of Warding off Probable Harm [Volume 59, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 239-259]
  • Written documents A Feasibility Study on Reliability of Electronic Evidence in Jurisprudence, with a Glance at the Law of Electronic Commerce in Iran [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 467-445]
  • Wudu (minor ablution) Comparative study of minor ablution [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2010]