The characteristics of the event in suspended contract in Islamic jurisprudence, Iranian and French law

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Abstract

In spite of different ideas of Islamic jurists, in Iranian law, in article 184 of civil law, the suspended contract has been accepted and only exceptionally, this contract is null. In the French law and some of the Islamic countries, there are two kinds or suspensions: suspension of formation of contract and suspension of dissolution of contract. In the civil law of these countries, the event that the contract has been suspended on it must have the characteristics that without them, the contract will be null or will be other contract. In civil law of Iran, there are no characteristics for the event of suspended contract. In this article, with analyses of Islamic law and comparative law, the characteristics of event in the suspended contract will be examined.

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